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How Virginia International Raceway Eliminated Long Coax Runs Using IPTV and QAM Over IP Distribution

Case study of how Virginia International Raceway modernized TV distribution by converting HDMI and QAM feeds into IPTV multicast and rebuilding CATV over IP.

Meta title Virginia International Raceway IPTV & QAM Over IP Upgrade | Thor Broadcast

Virginia International Raceway modernized television distribution by replacing long coax runs with IPTV multicast and QAM over IP using existing Thor Broadcast infrastructure and Ethernet networking.

View H-16QAM-IP Gateway

Table of Contents

  • Customer Challenge
  • Existing Infrastructure
  • Proposed Solution
  • Step 1 – Existing HDMI Sources Become IPTV
  • Step 2 – Convert Incoming QAM Channels to IPTV
  • Understanding QAM Channels and Programs
  • Step 3 – Recreate CATV Channels Anywhere on the Network
  • Benefits of IPTV Distribution
  • Important Operational Consideration
  • Final Architecture

Customer Challenge

Virginia International Raceway (VIR), one of America's premier motorsports facilities, operates a large property with multiple buildings, hospitality areas, and remote viewing locations requiring access to live television channels during major racing events.

For years, VIR distributed television channels using a traditional RF over Fiber (FTTH) architecture. Live channels were combined into a CATV RF lineup, converted to optical fiber, distributed across the property, and converted back to RF at remote locations.

While this architecture worked well, several challenges emerged:

Long Coax Run to Tent Hill

A remote viewing area known as Tent Hill required nearly one-third mile of coaxial cable distribution, creating a difficult and maintenance-heavy signal path.

Splitter and Amplifier Complexity

Multiple splitters and amplifiers increased maintenance requirements and created potential reliability concerns across the property.

Fiber Issue at One Facility

One facility experienced fiber infrastructure problems, but still had access to the site's Ethernet network, creating an opportunity for IP-based television delivery.

High Event Channel Count

Large annual racing events required distribution of approximately 20 live television programs received from third-party broadcast production crews.

Operational Goal: VIR's IT department began investigating whether the existing Thor Broadcast platform could be migrated from a fiber-centric architecture to an IP-based distribution model using the site's Ethernet network.

Existing Infrastructure

The facility already utilized Thor 4 Channel HDMI to QAM Modulators, which were generating CATV channels from HDMI sources while simultaneously producing IPTV multicast streams.

Existing Thor Platform

Product:

Thor 4 Channel HDMI to QAM Modulators

After configuring a dedicated VLAN for television distribution, VIR successfully verified multicast streaming using VLC Media Player.

This confirmed that the existing content was already available as IPTV, reducing the need for major infrastructure replacement.

Proposed Solution

The proposed architecture converts the entire television ecosystem into UDP multicast streams that can be transported over standard Ethernet networks.

This design allows VIR to move away from long RF coaxial runs while keeping the familiar CATV viewing experience at remote locations.

Step 1 – Existing HDMI Sources Become IPTV

The existing Thor HDMI modulators continue generating multicast streams. No changes are required.

All internally generated channels remain available on the network, making them ready for IP transport to any building or event area with network connectivity.

Step 2 – Convert Incoming QAM Channels to IPTV

Some racing event organizers deliver approximately 20 television programs through a single RF coax feed. To make these channels available throughout the network, Thor recommended the H-16QAM-IP RF Tuner to IPTV Gateway.

Recommended Gateway

H-16QAM-IP RF Tuner to IPTV Gateway

This platform contains sixteen independent QAM tuners capable of receiving CATV channels and converting them directly into UDP multicast streams.

Why It Is Efficient

The process is extremely efficient because no decoding or transcoding occurs. The original MPEG transport stream remains intact, which means no loss of quality and virtually no added latency.

Incoming Event QAM Feed | v H-16QAM-IP Gateway | v Tune Specified RF Frequencies | v Discover Transport Streams | v Identify Available Programs | v Map Programs to UDP Multicast Addresses | v Place Programs onto Ethernet Network

Understanding QAM Channels and Programs

One of the most common questions received from system integrators involves the relationship between RF channels and television programs.

6 MHz
Each CATV RF Channel Occupies
~135
Available RF Channel Positions
~38 Mbps
QAM256 Payload Capacity

A single RF carrier may contain:

  • 2–3 high-bitrate HD channels
  • 4–8 standard HD channels
  • Numerous SD channels

The exact number depends entirely on the encoder bitrates used by the content provider.

The H-16QAM-IP gateway does not care how many programs are contained inside the carrier. It simply extracts the transport stream and places it onto the IP network.

Step 3 – Recreate CATV Channels Anywhere on the Network

Once all content exists as IPTV multicast streams, it can be redistributed anywhere on the property using Ethernet.

Thor recommended the following IPTV-to-RF platforms depending on the size of each remote location:

H-IPRF-4QAM

View Product

Ideal for smaller remote locations that only require a limited number of CATV channels.

H-IPRF-16QAM

View Product

Designed for larger installations requiring multiple RF channels and broader program distribution.

H-IPRF-32QAM

View Product

Supports larger channel lineups and enterprise CATV deployments across major facilities and campuses.

Benefits of IPTV Distribution

Eliminate Long Coax Runs

Remote locations can receive television service through existing network infrastructure instead of long outdoor coaxial runs.

Reduce Maintenance

Fewer amplifiers, splitters, and outdoor coax connections help reduce service complexity and ongoing maintenance issues.

Simplify Expansion

Any building connected to the network can receive television channels, making future growth much easier.

Preserve Existing TVs

The H-IPRF series recreates standard CATV channels that can be viewed directly on televisions using their internal tuners.

Support Temporary Event Locations

Temporary hospitality areas and remote viewing zones can be serviced using existing network drops or wireless Ethernet bridges, making the platform more flexible during major racing events.

Important Operational Consideration

If a production company changes their incoming QAM frequencies from one event to another, the H-16QAM-IP gateway must be reconfigured to tune the new RF channels.

This process typically takes less than 30 minutes and only needs to be performed when the incoming RF channel plan changes.

Once configured, the system operates automatically.

Deployment Note: This operational step is straightforward and only applies when the incoming RF channel lineup changes between events.

Final Architecture

HDMI Sources → Thor HDMI Modulators → UDP Multicast Network Event Organizer QAM Feed → H-16QAM-IP → UDP Multicast Network Ethernet Network / VLAN → H-IPRF-4QAM / H-IPRF-16QAM / H-IPRF-32QAM → Local CATV RF Distribution → Television Sets

This architecture allows motorsports facilities, stadiums, universities, casinos, hotels, military installations, and large campuses to modernize legacy CATV systems while leveraging existing IP network infrastructure.

View H-16QAM-IP View H-IPRF-4QAM
Justin White
Justin White
Broadcast Engineer
Broadcast engineer specializing in turnkey CATV and fiber-transport solutions. Experienced in designing and deploying complete encoding/decoding workflows to move virtually any signal over IP, fiber, and RF. Focused on ultra-low-latency headend architectures and custom mux/demux builds, supporting demanding environments across telecom, sports, education, hospitality, studios, live events, and mission-critical institutions worldwide.
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Email: [email protected]

Case Studies

- Converting Clear QAM HDTV Channels to Analog RF NTSC for Multi-Site Distribution
- Stadium IPTV - Replay System
- Hotel HDMI-to-QAM TV Distribution
- University IPTV Lecture Systems

  • Moduladores CATV:
    • Moduladores HDMI a RF
    • Convertidores HD-SDI
    • Moduladores edge de IP a CATV
  • Codificadores DVB:
    • Codificadores de video IPTV
    • Codificadores HDMI RTSP RTMP RTSP
    • Transcodificadores, convertidores MPEG, gateways IP/ASI
  • Decodificadores (IRD y STB):
    • Entrada RF - salida de video/audio
    • Decodificadores de transmisión IP
    • Decodificadores STB RF CATV e IPTV OTT
  • Moduladores satelitales:
    • Moduladores satelitales DVB-S/S2
  • Transporte por fibra óptica:
    • Extensores SDI por fibra óptica, extensores de audio digital
    • SDI SD/HD/3G con CWDM
    • CATV RF para televisión por cable 45-900 MHz
    • RF satelital banda L 45-3000 MHz
    • Datos y Ethernet por fibra
    • Audio y video analógico
    • Amplificadores de fibra - EDFA
    • DVB - ASI
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    • Divisores y acopladores ópticos, multiplexores CWDM
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    • Video y audio analógico de banda base, datos RS485/422/232, cierre de contacto
  • Conmutadores HDMI y SDI, extensores LAN y transporte inalámbrico de video:
    • Conmutadores de video HD y convertidores de formato de señal para profesionales AV
    • Equipos inalámbricos de video y datos HD/SD
    • Extensores de video y audio por red Ethernet LAN/IP
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    • Equipos de radiodifusión satelital y CATV en venta
    • Equipos de radiodifusión usados en laboratorio en venta
    • Equipos de generación anterior
  • Monitores SDI:
  • Almacén:
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